The Dirty List

The Ingredients the Food Industry Doesn’t Explain.

These are the processed and ultra-processed ingredients that show up in everyday products. What they are, where they hide, what the research says, and what you can use instead. No fear. Just facts.

Harmful Ingredients

Potassium Bromate

Description:

Potassium bromate is a dough-strengthening chemical used in some breads and baked goods to help dough rise higher and hold shape. You’ll often see it listed as “potassium bromate” or “bromated flour.” It’s mainly a “perfect loaf” ingredient for mass production, not a nutrition ingredient.

Found In:

  • White bread / sandwich bread

  • Hamburger & hot dog buns

  • Bagels

  • Pizza crust

  • Flour tortillas

Health Impact:

Potassium bromate is controversial because it has been linked in research to cancer risk in animal studies, which is why it’s restricted or banned in many places and treated as a high-concern additive.

Potential concerns:

  • Cancer risk flags in animal research

  • Adds an unnecessary chemical exposure for something as common as bread

  • Especially relevant when bread is eaten daily (high frequency exposure)

DD takeaway: If you eat bread often, this is one ingredient worth avoiding completely.

Healthier Alternatives:

Look for breads that say:

  • Unbromated flour

  • No potassium bromate

  • Organic (still check labels, but generally cleaner ingredient standards)

Better “clean bread” pattern:

  • Ingredients that look like: flour + water + yeast + salt

  • Optional: olive oil, seeds, herbs, but no lab-sounding conditioners

Scientific Evidence:

  • The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) has classified potassium bromate as “possibly carcinogenic to humans (Group 2B)” based on animal evidence.

  • It is also regulated differently depending on location, and its risk profile is why many health advocates recommend avoiding it when possible.

Screenshot of Diet Discipline website